Simplifier

To make more of those tiny "brains" (chips) that power our phones and computers right here in India, the government can do a few simple things. First, they can offer money to companies. This money can help businesses build big factories to make the chips, or set up special labs to invent new, better ones. It's like giving a baker money to buy a new oven and try out new recipes, encouraging them to produce more and innovate. Second, it's super important to have lots of smart people who know how to design and build these chips. So, policies can focus on training students and workers in these special skills, from schools all the way up to advanced courses. Also, the government can make it really easy for companies to set up their businesses here, cutting down on complicated paperwork and making sure they have good electricity and roads. Finally, India can promise to buy chips made right here, which gives companies a strong reason to produce them locally. They can also encourage Indian companies to team up with big, experienced chip makers from other countries to learn and grow faster, bringing in new ideas and ways of doing things.

Visionary

India must envision a comprehensive, future-proof semiconductor ecosystem, moving beyond mere production incentives to cultivate a vibrant innovation hub. This requires a bold, long-term strategy that integrates cutting-edge R&D

Sentinel

To bolster semiconductor R&D and production, India must first establish a robust and predictable policy environment. Carefully structured, long-term financial incentives, such as production-linked schemes and targeted tax benefits, are

Empath

To truly boost semiconductor R&D and production, we must first nurture the incredible human potential within India. Policies that invest deeply in accessible, high-quality education and skill development are paramount. This empowers individuals, offering them dignified career paths and a sense of purpose, fostering a generation of innovators who feel valued and supported in their

Pragmatist

To effectively boost semiconductor R&D and production, India must implement policies with clear, measurable outcomes. For manufacturing, this means competitive Production-Linked Incentives (PLI) for both fab and ATMP units, directly tied to investment, production volumes, and job creation. Crucially, these incentives must be coupled with guaranteed, high-quality infrastructure – reliable power, water, and streamlined land acquisition – to make India a genuinely attractive and feasible location for capital-intensive operations. On the R&D front, the focus needs to be on building a robust talent pipeline and fostering an innovation ecosystem. This requires significant, targeted funding for university research programs and dedicated centers of excellence, with a strong emphasis on industry-academia collaboration for projects with commercialization potential. Tax breaks and grants for private sector R&D investment are also essential to drive innovation and IP generation. Ultimately, policy stability is paramount to attract long-term investment. India must realistically assess its competitive advantages and prioritize specific niches within the global semiconductor value chain where it can achieve tangible results, rather than attempting to replicate the entire ecosystem at once. This pragmatic approach ensures resources are allocated where they can deliver the most impact and build a sustainable industry.

Points of agreement

• Most agree on the necessity of financial incentives, such as Production-Linked Incentives (PLI) or direct funding, to boost manufacturing and R&D.