Simplifier

Imagine India's long coastline as a big, watery fence around the country. Keeping this fence safe is super important, just like protecting your home from anything bad that might come in. One

Indian Military Strategist

India's maritime border security faces a complex array of threats, primarily stemming from the expanding naval footprint of extra-regional powers. The People's Liberation Army Navy's (PLAN) growing presence

Foreign Policy Expert

India's maritime border security confronts a complex array of threats, primarily shaped by evolving geopolitical dynamics in the Indian Ocean Region (IOR). The most significant long-term strategic challenge stems from China's assertive

Maritime Security Analyst

India's maritime border security confronts a multifaceted threat landscape, encompassing both traditional and non-traditional challenges. Traditional concerns include unresolved territorial disputes, notably with Pakistan in the Sir Creek area, and the potential for naval incursions from adversarial states. Non-traditional threats are equally pressing, ranging from maritime terrorism, as tragically evidenced by the 26/11

Indian Security Analyst

India's maritime security faces multifaceted threats, primarily from the increasing strategic presence of rival powers in the Indian Ocean Region. China's expanding naval footprint and its "string of pearls" strategy directly challenge India's traditional sphere of influence and freedom of navigation, necessitating enhanced surveillance and naval capabilities to protect our vital sea lanes of communication (SLOCs). Beyond state-sponsored challenges, maritime terrorism remains a critical and persistent threat, as tragically demonstrated by the 26/11 Mumbai attacks. The vast and porous coastline, coupled with numerous island territories, presents significant challenges for comprehensive surveillance and interdiction against non-state actors. Furthermore, extensive smuggling networks for narcotics, arms, and human trafficking exploit our maritime domain, fueling internal instability and cross-border crime. Illegal, Unreported, and Unregulated (IUU) fishing by foreign vessels depletes vital marine resources and infringes upon our Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ)

Points of agreement

• All agree that India's maritime border security faces a complex and multifaceted array of threats.
• There is a consensus that the expanding strategic presence of rival powers,